The Epiphany of the Lord
January 5, 2025 — Year C
Readings: Is 60:1-6 / Ps 72 / Eph 3:2-3a, 5-6 / Mt 2:1-12
by Rev. Nixon Negparanon, Pastor

Today we celebrate the Feast of the Epiphany, a significant moment in the liturgical calendar, when we reflect on how Jesus is revealed as the Savior, not only to the Jewish people, but to all nations.  The word epiphany means manifestation or revelation.  This feast reminds us of God’s plan to bring salvation to the entire world and challenges us to respond to His revelation with true worship.

Let us explore today’s readings, how they connect to the feast, and why the Feast of Epiphany is essential for our faith.

The prophet Isaiah speaks of Jerusalem as a city radiant with God’s glory.  The imagery of light overcoming darkness symbolizes the revelation of God’s salvation.  Nations and kings are drawn to this divine light, bringing gifts of gold and frankincense as signs of worship and acknowledgment of God’s sovereignty. This prophecy finds its fulfillment in the visit of the Magi to the Christ Child.  Isaiah’s vision points to a universal salvation where all peoples are invited to encounter the light of Christ.

St. Paul, in our second reading, proclaims the mystery of Christ that Gentiles are co-heirs to the promise of salvation.  This was a radical message for Paul’s time, breaking down the barriers between Jews and Gentiles.  The Feast of the Epiphany underscores this truth.  The Magi, representing the nations, are the first Gentiles to encounter and worship Christ, signaling the inclusivity of God’s plan of salvation.

The gospel recounts the visit of the Magi, wise men from the east who follow a star to find the newborn King.  They bring gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, each with symbolic meaning:  gold for kingship, frankincense for divinity, and myrrh for sacrifice.  The contrasting responses to Jesus are striking.  The Magi worship Him, while Herod reacts with fear and hostility.  The story challenges us to reflect on our own response to God’s revelation.

The common thread across the readings is the manifestation of Christ to the nations.  Isaiah foretells it. Paul declares its fulfillment.  Matthew narrates the Magi’s response as representatives of the Gentile world.  Together, these readings emphasize that salvation is for all, breaking boundaries of ethnicity and culture.

The Feast of the Epiphany dates back to the third century, celebrated initially in the Eastern Church.  It commemorated not only the visit of the Magi, but also the baptism of Jesus and the wedding at Cana, all moments of divine revelation.  Over time, the Western Church emphasized the Magi’s visit as the primary focus.  The feast is important because it highlights God’s gradual self-revelation, culminating in Jesus Christ.  It calls us to recognize God’s light in our lives and to respond with worship as the Magi did.

At the heart of the Feast of Epiphany is the recognition that at this moment in history, Jesus is revealed to the nations.  This feast acknowledges how God has gradually revealed Himself over time.  First, He called one person, Abraham.  Next, He called Abraham’s family, and eventually all of the people of Israel.  However, at this pivotal moment in history, with the birth of Jesus Christ, God is revealed to the nations in an extraordinary way.  The Feast of the Epiphany, exemplified by the visit of the Magi, is not just about God revealing Himself.  It is also about His revelation being recognized by the nations.

This leads us to the essential question:  When God reveals Himself, what is our response?  Our response could be like Herod’s, rejecting God’s presence, even wanting Him out of the world.  It could also be indifference or ignorance.  The proper response to God, however, is worship.

Worship is the heart of all religions.  It is not just about creeds or moral behavior, though both are important.  At its core, religion is about a relationship with God and the heart of that relationship is worship.  A religion without worship is not a religion, but rather, a philosophy.  Philosophies are valuable, but they are not the same as religion.  Religion calls us to a relationship with the Creator and worship is the expression of that relationship.

When we encounter God, the natural response of the heart is to ask, “What can I give?”  Worship is not for God’s benefit.  He needs nothing from us.  Instead, worship is the only fitting response to the Creator, the source of all being.  Worship stems from justice.  It is about giving God His due.  In every Mass, we acknowledge this when we say, “It is right and just.”  Worship is not only our duty, but also our salvation.  Without worship, we miss the very essence of our relationship with God.

True worship arises from recognizing God’s majesty and offering our best.  The Magi’s gifts symbolize this act of giving.  They teach us to approach God with hearts full of gratitude, justice, and love, offering not leftovers, but our very best.  In the Mass, we participate in the highest form of worship.  The Eucharist is not just a ritual but a representation of Christ’s sacrifice.  It invites us to offer our lives in union with His.

Some people say, “I don’t get anything out of Mass.”  Mass, however, is not about how we feel.  It is about giving God what He is owed.  The essence of the Mass is not about what we get from it.  At the heart of every Mass, we represent the once-for-all sacrifice of Jesus Christ, His life, death, and resurrection, and offer it to the Father.  When we go to Mass, we are participating in this act of justice, giving back to God what He deserves.

Worship, by its nature, is not about receiving, but about giving.  It is about offering ourselves to God, uniting our prayers, our hearts, and our sacrifices with the ultimate sacrifice of Christ on the cross.  Instead of asking, “What can I get out of this?” the better question is, “What can I offer?”  We should think about how we can join our hearts and lives with the sacrifice of Jesus for the glory of God and the salvation of the world.  This shift from receiving to giving deepens our engagement and allows us to experience the Mass as it truly is:  the greatest act of love and worship.

Let us be like the Magi.  Let us seek the light by following the light of Christ, even when the path is uncertain.  Let us also offer our best in worship and in daily life, giving God our finest in our time, talent, and treasure.  Like the bright star that shone on the Magi, let us be the light to others, reflecting Christ’s light to those around us, especially those still searching for meaning and hope.

The Epiphany of the Lord invites us to recognize Christ as the light of the world, worship Him with our whole hearts, and share His light with all nations.  As we celebrate this feast, let us reflect on our response to God’s revelation and renew our commitment to authentic worship.  Let us, like the Magi, approach the altar of the Lord with the best we have, offering our lives as a gift to the One who has revealed Himself to us and the world.  It is right and just.